Nested classes in Java

Java allows to define a class inside another class. When a class is nested inside a another class, it is said as nested class.


When nested classes can be used ?

  • If a class needs to be used only in a single other class, you can nest that class inside the other class.
  • If we need to increase the encapsulation or hiding data, we can use nested classes. By making the nested class as private, we can hide the nested class from the outer world.
  • Nested classes also increases readability of a program when properly grouped.

General Syntax

class Outer_class{

class Inner_class{

//statements

}

}


Types of nested classes

  • static nested class
  • Non-static nested class or inner class